Kano - Residents of an insurgent stronghold in Borno fled their homes
on Saturday as military fighter jets and helicopters carried out heavy
air strikes on Boko Haram camps.
The military launched a massive
offensive against Boko Haram this week, deploying several thousand
troops across three states where President Goodluck Jonathan declared a
state of emergency after the Islamists seized territory and chased out
the government.
Dozens of insurgents have been killed in the fighting, the military has said, without offering a specific figure.
A
security source who requested anonymity told AFP that a helicopter was
hit by Boko Haram gunfire, but "managed to rush back to base without
sustaining any casualty."
The offensive is targeting all three
states put under emergency decree, including Adamawa and Yobe, but the
Boko Haram's traditional base of Borno is expected to see the most
intense fighting.
In Marte district of Borno state, some residents
have started fleeing east towards the Cameroon border, less than 25
kilometres (15.5 miles) away.
"It has been scary in the past three
days," said Buba Yawuri, whose home is in the town of Kwalaram in Marte
but who has fled to the border town Gomboru Ngala.
"Fighter jets and helicopters kept hovering in the sky and we kept hearing huge explosions from afar," he told AFP.
He
said that as the air assaults began, the security forces told all
residents to stay indoors, cutting off his family's access to food and
water.
"I couldn't hold on any longer. I took the bush path," and reached Gomboru Ngala early Saturday, he said.
Shafi'u
Breima, a resident of Gomboru Ngala, told AFP that the border town is
receiving a
continuous flow of people arriving from Marte and
neighbouring areas.
The phone network in Borno state has all but
collapsed since the emergency measures were imposed but residents in
Gomboru Ngala use phone services from Cameroon and have been
sporadically reachable.
The remote, thinly populated region has porous borders where criminal groups and weapons have flowed freely for years.
The military has sealed previously unguarded crossings to block Boko Haram fighters from fleeing during the offensive.
"Border
posts have all been manned by security agents to prevent escape or
infiltrations by insurgents," a military statement said.
Reports
of Boko Haram's presence in Cameroon first emerged in February,
following the kidnap there of a French family visiting a game park near
the Nigerian border.
The abduction was claimed by Boko Haram and the family was released in April.
The
latest military campaign could prove to be the biggest ever against
Boko Haram and is believed to be the first time Nigeria has carried out
air strikes within its own territory in more than 25 years.
Aeriel support was believed to have been used against rioters in the north in the early 1980s.
Many
have warned that there is a risk of high civilian deaths and Nigeria's
military has been accused of massive rights violations in the past,
including indiscriminate attacks on civilians.
US Secretary of
State John Kerry said Friday that he was "deeply concerned about the
fighting in northeastern Nigeria" and urged the security forces to
"apply disciplined use of force in all operations."


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